HAVE AND HAVE GOT

A.      HAVE

1.       Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan.

-        “I have a pen” or “I have got a pen” memiliki makna yang sama (Saya punya sebuah pulpen).

2.       Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan ketika memilih kapan menggunakan have dan kapan menggunakan have got.

HAVE – BENTUK SIMPLE PRESENT DARI HAVE

Singular Affirmative	Plural Affirmative
I have a pen You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen	We have a pen You have a pen They have a pen
Negative	Negative
I do not (don’t) have a pen You do not (don’t) have a pen She does not (doesn’t) have a pen He does not (doesn’t)have a pen It does not (doesn’t)have a pen	We do not(don’t) have a pen You do not (don’t) have a pen They do not (don’t) have a pen
QUESTION	QUESTION
Do I have a pen? Do you have a pen? Does she have a pen? Does he have a pen? Does it have a pen?

3.       Pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu “to do.”

-        (+) You have a pen

(- ) Do you have a pen?

4.       Jika do not dan does not menyertai have maka do not atau does not bisa disingkat menjadi don’t dan doesn’t. Example: He doesn’t have a pen = He does not have a pen.

B.      HAVE GOT

HAVE GOT BENTUK SIMPLE PRESENT DARI HAVE GOT

Singular Affirmative	Plural Affirmative
I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen	We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen
Singular Affirmative	Plural Affirmative
I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen	We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen
Negative	Negative
I have not got a pen = I haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen She has not got a pen = She hasn’t got a pen He has not got a pen = He hasn’t got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasn’t got a pen	We have not got a pen = We haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen They have not got a pen = They haven’t got a pen
QUESTION	QUESTION
Have I got a pen? Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen?	Have we got a pen? Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen?

CAUSATIVE “HAVE” AND “GET”

A.      CAUSATIVE “HAVE” AND “GET”

1.       CAUSATIVE “HAVE” AND “GET” adalah penggunaan “have” and “get” dalam pola tertentu yang berarti menyuruh atau menghimbau agar orang lain mau melakukan sesuatu.

B.      OBJECT ACTIVE (objeknya melakukan pekerjaan)

1.       Pattern 1: (S + Have + O + V I)

-        I have Ronny paint the door (saya menyuruh Ronny mengecat pintu itu)

-        John has Jane fry the egg (John menyuruh Jane mengoreng telur itu)

Kata kerja sesudah Object tidak mengalami perubahan apabila “have” diubah menjadi bentuk Past atau Future

-        I have (had, will have, have had) Ronny paint the room

2.       Pattern 2: (S + Get + O + To V)

-        The students get the teacher to explain the lesson again (murid-murid meminta guru untuk menerangkan kembali pelajaran itu)

-        Susan gets me to sing the song (Susan meminta saya menyayikan lagu itu)

Kata kerja sesudah Object tidak mengalami perubahan walaupun “get” diubah dalam bentuk Past atau Future

-        Susan gets (got, will get, has got, had got) me to sing the song

C.       OBJECT PASSIVE (objeknya dikenai pekerjaan)

1.       Pattern: (S + Have, Get + O + Verb III)

-        I have the door painted = I get the door painted

-        Tony has his hair cut = Tony gets his hair cut

Kata kerja sesudah Object tidak mengalami perubahan walaupun “have” and “get” diubah kedalam bentuk Past atau Future

-        I have (had, will have) the door painted

-        Tony gets (got, will get) his hair cut

D.      PERYATAAN AFFIRMATIVE bisa menggunakan singkatan dari have got.

1.       Positive Sentence

-        I have got some food = I’ve got some food

-        He has got some food = He’s got some food

2.       Negative Sentence

-        I haven’t got any food = I have not got any food

-        She hasn’t got any food = She has not got any food

E.      PENGGUNAAN DALAM KALIMAT

1.       What have you got?
I’ve got a new jacket. How about you?
I’ve got some new T-shirts.

2.        What do your friends look like?
Greg’s got brown hair, glasses and he’s really tall. Cindy’s got blond hair, blue eyes and she’s slim.
Let’s meet them together!

3.       I’ve got a new apartment.
That’s great! What’s it like?
Well, it’s got two bedrooms, a big living room and a bathroom.
Has it got a nice view?
Sure, you can see the ocean from my window.
That’s excellent.